| As with most
states, an arrest in Nebraska
for a DUI triggers two separate cases. The first
case is the Nebraska DUI criminal court case.
With this case the prosecution is trying to
convict you of the criminal charge of driving
under the influence. The penalties for a DUI
conviction can include fines, alcohol rehabilitation
classes, community service, an ignition interlock
system and even jail time. The second case
is the administrative or civil license revocation
hearing. The sole issue with this case is your
privilege to drive.
Since these two cases are seperate an independent of each other, it is quite possible to have the criminal charges dismissed or attain an acquittal and still have your license suspended through the administrative case.
There are two theories in which the prosecution
can attempt to convict you for DUI in Nebraska.
The first theory, and the most common, is
the "per se" theory. In Nebraska,
you will be deemed to have broken the law
simply by having a blood-alcohol concentration
of .08% or higher. Under this theory it is
unnecessary to prove actual impairment of
the driver. The conviction is based purely
on your body chemistry, meaning that you
can be convicted of a DUI in Nebraska evening
if you're driving skills are completely unaffected
by your consumption of alcohol.
The second theory is the "under the
influence" theory. This theory relates
to the condition of the driver regarding
their consumption of alcohol and/or drugs.
The prosecution must prove beyond a reasonable
doubt that the driver’s ability to
safely operate his or her vehicle was negatively
affected by consuming alcohol and/or drugs.
The prosecution will have to prove this theory through evidence such as the driver's driving pattern, the physical
appearance of the driver, the field sobriety
test results and the chemical test results
if they are available.
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