§ 257.625f. Effect of failure to
request hearing; hearing procedure; notice;
authority of hearing officer; scope of hearing;
finding; record; licensing sanctions; judicial
review; notice to motor vehicle administrator
of another state.
Sec. 625f.
(1) If a person who refuses to submit to a chemical test pursuant to section
625d does not request a hearing within 14 days after the date of notice pursuant
to section 625e, the secretary of state shall impose the following license
sanctions:
(a) If the person was operating a vehicle
other than a commercial motor vehicle, suspend or deny the person's operator's
or chauffeur's license or permit
to drive, or nonresident operating privilege, for 1 year or, for a second or
subsequent refusal within 7 years, for 2 years . If the person is
a resident without a license or permit to operate a vehicle in the state, the
secretary of state shall not issue the person a license or permit for
1 year or, for a second or subsequent refusal within 7 years, for 2 years .
(b) If the person was operating a commercial
motor vehicle, for the first refusal, suspend all vehicle group designations
on the person's operator's or
chauffeur's license or permit or nonresident privilege to operate a commercial
motor vehicle or, if the person is a resident without a license or
permit to operate a commercial motor vehicle in the state, not issue the person
an operator's or chauffeur's license with vehicle group designations,
for 1 year.
(c) If the person was operating a commercial
motor vehicle, for a second or subsequent refusal that occurred in a separate
incident from and within
10 years of a prior refusal, revoke all vehicle group designations on the person's
operator's or chauffeur's license or permit or nonresident
privilege to operate a commercial motor vehicle or, if the person is a resident
without a license or permit to operate a commercial motor
vehicle in the state, not issue the person an operator's or chauffeur's license
with vehicle group designations, for not less than 10 years and
until the person is approved for the issuance of a vehicle group designation.
(d) If the person was operating a commercial
motor vehicle and was arrested for an offense enumerated in section 625c other
than a violation of section
625a(5) or 625m, impose the license sanction described in subdivision (a) and
the license sanction described in subdivision (b) or (c), as applicable.
(2) If a hearing is requested, the secretary of state shall hold the hearing
in the same manner and under the same conditions as provided in section 322.
Not less than 5 days' notice of the hearing shall be mailed to the person requesting
the hearing, to the peace officer who filed the report under
section 625d, and if the prosecuting attorney requests receipt of the notice,
to the prosecuting attorney of the county where the arrest was
made. The hearing officer may administer oaths, issue subpoenas for the attendance
of necessary witnesses, and grant a reasonable request
for an adjournment. Not more than 1 adjournment shall be granted to a party
and the length of an adjournment shall not exceed 14 days.
A hearing under this subsection shall be scheduled to be held within 45 days
after the date of arrest for the violation. The hearing officer shall
not impose any sanction for a failure to comply with these time limits.
(3) Except for delay attributable to the unavailability of the defendant, a
witness, or material evidence, or due to an interlocutory appeal or exceptional
circumstances, but not a delay caused by docket congestion, a hearing shall
be finally adjudicated within 77 days after the date of arrest.
The hearing officer shall not impose any sanction for a failure to comply with
this time limit.
(4) The hearing shall cover only the following issues:
(a) Whether the peace officer had reasonable
grounds to believe that the person had committed a crime described in section
625c(1).
(b) Whether the person was placed under arrest
for a crime described in section 625c(1).
(c) If the person refused to submit to the
test upon the request of the officer, whether the refusal was reasonable.
(d) Whether the person was advised of the
rights under section 625a(6).
(5) A person shall not order a hearing officer to make a particular finding
on any issue enumerated in subsection (4)(a) to (d).
(6) The hearing officer shall make a record of a hearing held pursuant to this
section. The record shall be prepared and transcribed in accordance with section
86 of the administrative procedures act of 1969, 1969 PA 306, MCL 24.286 .
Upon notification of the filing of a petition for judicial review pursuant
to section 323 and not less than 10 days before the matter is set for review,
the hearing officer shall transmit to the court in which the petition
was filed the original or a certified copy of the official record of the proceedings.
Proceedings at which evidence was presented need not be
transcribed and transmitted if the sole reason for review is to determine whether
the court will order the issuance of a restricted license. The parties
to the proceedings for judicial review may stipulate that the record be shortened.
A party unreasonably refusing to stipulate to a shortened
record may be taxed by the court in which the petition is filed for the additional
costs. The court may permit subsequent corrections to the
record.
(7) If the person who requested a hearing does not prevail, the secretary of
state shall impose the following license sanctions after the hearing:
(a) If the person was operating a vehicle
other than a commercial motor vehicle, suspend or deny issuance of a license
or driving permit or a nonresident
operating privilege of the person for 1 year or, for a second or subsequent refusal
within 7 years, for 2 years . If the person is a resident
without a license or permit to operate a vehicle in the state, the secretary
of state shall not issue the person a license or permit for 1 year
or, for a second or subsequent refusal within 7 years, for 2 years . The person
may file a petition in the circuit court of the county in which
the arrest was made to review the suspension or denial as provided in section
323.
(b) If the person was operating a commercial
motor vehicle, impose the sanction prescribed under subsection (1)(b) or (1)(c),
as applicable. The person
may file a petition in the circuit court of the county in which the arrest was
made to review the suspension or denial as provided in section
323.
(c) If the person was operating a commercial
motor vehicle and was arrested for an offense enumerated in section 625c other
than a violation of section
625a(5) or 625m, impose the license sanctions described in subdivisions (a) and
(b).
(8) If the person who requested the hearing prevails, the peace officer who
filed the report under section 625d may, with the consent of the prosecuting
attorney, file a petition in the circuit court of the county in which the arrest
was made to review the determination of the hearing officer
as provided in section 323.
(9) When it has been finally determined that a nonresident's privilege to operate
a vehicle in the state has been suspended or denied, the department shall
give notice in writing of the action taken to the motor vehicle administrator
of the state of the person's residence and of each state in which he
or she has a license to operate a motor vehicle.